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Descartes Meditations On First Philosophy - 1264 Words

Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy is a first-person record of Descartes’ descent into the bowels of disbelief, in order to eradicate all flawed belief from his life. In his first meditation, Descartes explains his argument for universal doubt, which leads him to doubt every truth he has ever established. Even the veracity of his sense perception is doubtful, as he renders those perceptions useless by arguing that in dreams, sense perceptions create the wildest of fantasies that cannot be true. Therefore, how can we trust that we are not in a dream? He furthers his argument by saying that if we believe in a God that is all powerful, then that God has all power to deceive us even in base mathematical truths. When we think of two added to two equaling four, an all-powerful being could disrupt the processes in our minds so that we actually think it is five. Considering that there is not a God that would willingly deceive us, there could still be a powerful and evil demon that would be malicious enough to deceive us. Therefore, nothing in our perception of the world or even our thoughts can be considered as completely truthful. In Descartes’ second Meditation, he presents his first premise and argument for personal existence, or the â€Å"cogito†. In this argument, he looks inward and searches for any stable truth to grab hold of. He reasons that even if he perceives his existence in a fallible way, he is still existing in the process of those perceptions. Therefore,Show MoreRelatedDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy807 Words   |  4 PagesConner Ruhl Professor Copley Philosophy 1000C 4 May 2015 Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy Rene Descartes was the first great philosopher of the modern era, He had a new approach which was focused on scientific and mathematical truths. Descartes came to reject the scholastic tradition, one of which he was educated, due to his pursuit of mathematical and scientific truth. Much of Descartes work was done to secure advancement of human knowledge through the use of the natural sciencesRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1079 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes argues for the ideas and philosophical beliefs behind skepticism. In his writings, he describes the fallibility and importance of the body of man and through extension the senses with which we observe the world. This paper will first show that within Descartes’ writings the body is an extension of the mind. Secondly, this paper will prove that the senses are a false form of understanding which leads to the deception of the mind. FinallyR ead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1318 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophical Questions November 2, 2017 Cogito Ergo Sum Descartes Meditations on First Philosophy and his questioning of our existence in reality is a question which philosophers have tackled throughout time. Cogito ergo sum or I think therefore I am, a phrase brought about by Descartes is the backbone of his whole philosophy of our existence in reality. As long as we are thinking things, we exist. When we look at this approach to our existence we must first deny that any sensory data that we receive is believableRead MoreDescartes Meditations Of First Philosophy857 Words   |  4 PagesChristopher Joao Philosophy- 201 Mr. Jurkiewicz 4 March 2016 Descartes’ - Meditation #2 Rene Descartes was a French philosopher born in 1596. He is considered by many the father of modern philosophy and continues to have tremendous influence in the philosophical world to this day. The book, Meditations of First Philosophy, consist of six meditations and describes one meditation per day for six days. In meditation two, he claims that we have better knowledge of our own minds than of the physicalRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1536 Words   |  7 Pagesdid I formerly think I was? A man, of course. But what is a man?† (Descartes 340). This question that Descartes addresses in Meditations on First Philosophy is important because it outlines his core philosophical view in his work. His philosophy primarily focuses on dualism, which is the concept that there is another world that exists with ideal forms and is separate from the world of perception. The part of dualism that Descartes focuses his work on is the distinction between the soul and the body Read MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1712 Words   |  7 PagesDescartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy (1641) contains six Meditations. In the first two of these Descartes addresses doubt and certainty. By the end of the second Meditation Descartes establishes the possibility of certainty by concluding that he is a â€Å"thinking thing† and that this is beyond doubt. Having established the possibility of certainty, Descartes attempts to prove the existence of God. The argument he presents in the Third Meditation for the existence of God has been nicknamed theRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1080 Words   |  5 PagesRene Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy, God is not mentioned until the third meditation. Descartes point of view on God simply claims his existence through the act of being. According to his claim, God must, essentially, exist as well as being an outcome of His own creation. Descartes was greatly interes ted in the idea that God’s being promoted an external force that controlled all beings that supported his presence. Descartes declarations, presented in his Meditations on First PhilosophyRead MoreDescartes Meditation On First Philosophy943 Words   |  4 Pages In the third meditation of Descartes Meditation on First Philosophy, Descartes argues that his idea of God must have come from God himself. One can also wonder whether that very own argument could also apply when Descartes has an idea of the Evil Demon. In this paper, I will argue that Descartes would not think that his having an idea of the Evil Demon proves that the Evil Demon exists. In his paper, Descartes was trying to find the source of his idea of God in order to prove that GodRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1961 Words   |  8 PagesIn Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy, I will be considering if Descartes resolution to the â€Å"dreaming argument† seems acceptable to trust. The First Meditation is where the â€Å"dreaming argument† is first mentioned and then gets resolved later in the Sixth Meditation and the Objections and Replies. I will be touching on the idea that our experiences could be dreaming experiences based on personal experiences and thoughts I have had regarding this topic. Then I will go on to explain how it isRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy922 Words   |  4 PagesIn Rene Descartes’ excerpt, Meditations on First Philosophy, he proclaims, â€Å"It is beyond question that I shall reach the truth if I think hard enough about the things that I perfectly understand, ke eping them separate from all the other matters in which my thoughts are more confused and obscure† ( §104). When Descartes made this statement in his fourth meditation, what was he conjecturing by the term â€Å"perfect?† According to the standard interpretation, perfect encompasses all required or desirable

Lee’s film Brokeback Mountain Free Essays

Ang Lee’s film, Brokeback Mountain, is one of passion, emotional struggle, heartache in relationships and unanswered questions in everyday life. Using a natural setting and authentic attire he examines the tumultuous relationship of two cowboys in a rugged area of Wyoming. The film poses various questions for the viewer, and how one is able to examine life, while fearing suspicion and choices, plagued with guilt and uncertainty. We will write a custom essay sample on Lee’s film Brokeback Mountain or any similar topic only for you Order Now First of all, the main characters Jack Twist and Ennis Del Mar are stereotypical of Western gentlemen during the 1960s, on the outside. Ennis is a soft-spoken man with a chip on his shoulder, while Jack is a loud-mouth rodeo fiend. But, slowly, they find their way together, despite a time when homosexuality was seen as a societal ill, particularly in rural America. We know this to be a taboo topic, because it is something that was not widely accepted in mainstream media prior to the release of this film. Several themes throughout the film apply to daily life, as we are able to analyze what drives individuals to difficult decisions. There is a thin line between love and obsession, and the basic human needs of affection, attention and survival all need to be nurtured. Communication is necessary, and divorce may be a result of a combination of lying, deceit and hiding one’s true self (Rose Urschel 2006). This also proves that the reality of a dilemma can either be found in a one-night stand, or an affair that lasts for decades. Brokeback Mountain allows the viewer a chance to reflect upon our own values of consequence, presenting a very real relationship. When we usher aside our feelings of sexuality between two men, we can understand this to be a universal romance story. This forces us to understand a new knowledge of a bond between humans that transcends gender and stigma, and that, while circumstances may be different for each individual, we are all ultimately striving for happiness and love. This is a story that can be told to future generations to examine morality and life decisions. References Ossana, D. Schamus, J. (Producers) Lee, A. (Director). (2005). Brokeback mountain [Motion Picture]. United States: Focus Features. Rose, J. Urschel, J. (2006). Understanding the complexity of love in brokeback mountain: an analysis of the film and short story. Journal of Men’s Studies, 14(2), 247-251. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier. How to cite Lee’s film Brokeback Mountain, Papers

Organisational Behaviour Marriott Hotels & Resorts

Question: Discuss about theOrganisational Behaviourfor Marriott Hotels Resorts. Answer: Introduction In the current report, the chosen organisation is Marriott Hotels Resorts, Australia. Particularly, in Australia, the organisation has set up its business in four different locations namely, Brisbane, Melbourne, Sydney, and Surfers Paradise (Allen, 2016). The hotel comprises of restaurant, bar, caf, swimming pool, fitness centre and also sauna. Marriot hotels and resorts, Australia was titled as the Aon Hewitt best of the best in the year 2013 (dos Santos, Mxas, and Meirio, 2017, pp.217). Australia has proved to be a significant market source for the companys loyalty program, which made Marriot International to double its business, both in terms of brand recognition as well as in terms of earning profit margin. The upcoming projects of the company are Ritz-Carlton in Sydney and Aloft hotel in Perth, both of which are worth $500 million (de la Soledad Celemin-Pedroche, 2016, pp. 97). It is reported that the future projects will provide 2500 hotel job opportunities. Apart from this, t he company planned to introduce a six-star Bulgari and JW Marriot in Australia. Organisational Behaviour Strategies In any organisation, the workplace environment is the prime factor on which the overall organisational activity depends. Further in this context, according to Robson et al. (2016, pp. 29), it is the responsibility of managers to understand the needs and behaviour of the employees. The result of such measures is thus linked with the continuity of work, avoiding any risk such as induction of negative emotions, resistance to change, and bringing innovation to the work practices. The organisational behavioural strategies are thus linked with the paradigm that in turn will be responsible for effective workforce management and suitable resource utilisation (Magnini and Simon, 2016, pp. 305). The Context According to Marriot International, right treatment with employees generates loyalty in them which ultimately results in better customer service and company can earn more profit. The mentioned strategies are adopted from the Rajiv Menon who is responsible for maintaining Marriott portfolio in Australia (Yoon, Yoon, Jang, and Lee, 2016, pp. 1577). The Organisational behaviour within Marriot group of hotels describes the interaction, behaviour and communication of the employees within the organisation with the purpose to greet customers, manage the responsibility sharing, and working to achieve competitive advantage with optimal customer satisfaction (Robinson, 2016, pp. 1051). Adopted Strategies Related to Organisational Behaviour The company gives its first priority to its employees and so takes care of them, especially in terms of their requirement and needs. According to Terry Kim et al. (2013, pp. 683), the mentioned strategy is effective in minimise the work burden and offer the employees adequate satisfaction for their job. Consequences of Mentioned Strategies It is dependent on work attitudes like job performance, satisfactory performance and commitment. It provides them with training facility, performance reward and opportunities for advancement. It provides the employees of flexible hours, which helps them to manage personal and professional life efficiently. Marriot International organises a grand annual award ceremony for offering outstanding performance award for its selected employees worldwide. It provides the liberty to its employees to share information, discuss problem and mingle in the stand-up meeting before each shift. It believes on the principle of hire friendly and train technically, which makes the company to hire people based on their attitude and personality and trains them according to their jobs (Terry Kim, Lee, Paek and Lee, 2013, pp. 683). After recruitment, the company spends more than a week to provide training before they joining the duty. The training makes the employees immersed into the culture of the hotel an d simultaneously learn the traits of their respective job and corporate culture. When a staff is fully trained, the level of confidence increases leading to minimum risk of employee turnover. Thus, the company exempts itself from the loss of staff turnover and the economic investment on training replacements (Yoon, Yoon, Jang and Lee, 2016, pp. 1577). It also cross-trains their employees, making an individual employees specialized in several different jobs. High employee engagement has direct impact on business outcome and brand reputation. High employee engagement of Marriot is dependent on higher guest satisfaction, higher market share, higher staff retention, lower payroll margins and lower turnover (Magnini and Simon, 2016, pp. 305). Organisational Behaviour Factors Contribute to Organisational Success The research in context to organisational behaviour with reference to Marriot group of hotels (Australia) three theories are identified, viz. (i) human relations; (ii) scientific management; and (iii) systems theory. The relevance of these theories is mainly linked with the culture persisting within the organisation which in turn governs the interaction mode of people with each other. According to Tuna et al. (2016, pp. 366), the communication mechanism, mode of working, flexibility of employees towards change, and attitude of work responsibility to achieve the organisational objective are also relational to these theories that constitutes important attribute to organisational behaviour factors. Relation Theory According to the human relation theory, there exist horizontal communication among the employees of Marriot hotel which helps in problem solving, collaboration and conflict resolution (Li, Wong and Kim, 2016, pp. 1). Sustainability strategy is the key element within the human relation theory is the key factor for Marriots success that dictates the business line success in Australia. The company is able to create job opportunities, support local business and grow the local tourism infrastructure through its power of travel. Notably, this business model created 284 million employment jobs worldwide in 2015 and that the employee turnover is reflective to be only 10.5% in this year. Likewise, in another report by Al-Refaie et al. (2015, pp. 293), it was mentioned that Marriott have invested 5-fold more revenue in offering incentives, promotional hikes, and suitable provision for their employees since 2012 to present date, which is responsible for their success in terms of retention of sk ilful employees, managing excellent service standards, and reduces the investment on training up to 10%, which is considered to be remarkable achievement compared to its rivalry companies. Another factor within this scope, responsible for its success is business ethics and human rights, which describes ethical standards and fundamental values for its associates. It protects human rights within the organisation and conduct the business within the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. To support human rights, the company had started global effort for stopping human trafficking. According to human rights campaign, the corporate equality index score for Marriot in 2015 is 100%, and makes its the worlds most ethical company in the same year for 8th time (de la Soledad Celemin-Pedroche, 2016, pp. 97). Theory of Scientific Management According to Karatepe et al. (2014, pp. 307), the scientific management theory dictates that the company focuses on economic efficiency and labour productivity through motivational incentives. Another factor is the responsibility of safety, health and wellbeing of their gusts and associates. This healthy workplace environment responsible towards the organisational success and several formal programs have been arranged in this respect. To fulfil this effort deep fryer is eliminated in the employee cafeteria making 28% more healthy nutrition. Onsite gym, fitness centres, meditation rooms are available for associates. The theory of scientific management is reflective with the effort to develop leadership trait among the employees, which in turn facilitate effective management of responsibility sharing, delegations, and negotiation of task. The effective measures of company in this regard is reflective with conferences, workshop conductance, and invitation of world-class leaders in 8 eve nts at Marriot, Australia (Robson, 2016, pp. 29). Another most effective measure within this organisational behavioural context is the communication mechanism which suggests that employees can express their views and leaders need to negotiate the context with accurate evaluation. According to the CEO, Mr. Menon, changes in communication measures and implementation of electronic record management are the key steps that offers platform of globalisation to Marriott. The reason is mainly linked with easier analysis of market trend and requirement of customers, which in turn help the teams to manage their environment to align with demands of customers (Li, Wong, and Kim, 2016, pp. 1). System Theory Systems theory defines the Marriot hotel as a set of inter-reliant part connected through communication flows. According to Karatepe and Demir et al. (2014, pp. 307), multi property vice president Marriot International, Australia (Neeraj Chadda), dictated a statement that success is never the final and searching new ways should not be stopped. The implication of this theory suggests that the organisational behaviour factor responsible for Marriots success is supporting global diversity and creating opportunities for their suppliers, associates, and guests. This strength of Marriott hotel made it to open 15 Marriot hotels in Australia and more 15 are under consideration (dos Santos, Mxas and Meirio, 2017, pp. 217). Its sustainability strategies include producing resource-efficient hotels, supporting innovative management initiatives, training related to human rights to the associates, promoting tourism through supporting for visa and entry policies. As a result of this, the incoming r evenue for the company experiences increment of 9.3% and 17.5% from foreign and domestic tourist (Gordon and Adler, 2017, pp. 308). This increment in the profitability scale as well as in terms of brand popularity is reflective to their system management which smoothens the customer experiences and focus on the requirement of customers. References: Allen, L. 2016. Marriott International confirms plans for more Australian hotels. [Assessed from https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/property/marriott-international-confirms-plans-for-more-australian-hotels/news-story/430e1b979d8ed67c7af74ccdbd40f9b6 Dated 25 Jan 2017]. Al-Refaie, A., 2015. Effects of human resource management on hotel performance using structural equation modeling.Computers in Human Behavior,43, pp.293-303. de la Soledad Celemin-Pedroche, M., Rodrguez-Antn, J.M., del Mar Alonso-Almeida, M. and Rubio-Andrada, L., 2016. Human and other critical factors in organisational learning in the hotel industry: A contingency approach.Tourism Management Studies,12(1), pp.97-106. dos Santos, R.A., Mxas, M.P. and Meirio, M.J., 2017. Sustainability and hotel business: criteria for holistic, integrated and participative development.Journal of Cleaner Production,142, pp.217-224. Gordon, S. and Adler, H., 2017. Employee perceptions of well-being and organizational wellness offerings: A study of line-level employees in select-service hotels.Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality Tourism,16(3), pp.308-330. Karatepe, O. and Demir, E., 2014. Linking core self-evaluations and work engagement to work-family facilitation: a study in the hotel industry.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,26(2), pp.307-323. Li, J.J., Wong, I.A. and Kim, W.G., 2016. Effects of psychological contract breach on attitudes and performance: The moderating role of competitive climate.International Journal of Hospitality Management,55, pp.1-10. Magnini, V.P. and Simon, C.J., 2016. Fostering service quality in hotel chains through a focus on employee development and performance.The Routledge Handbook of Hotel Chain Management, p.305. Robinson, R.N., Robinson, R.N., Kralj, A., Kralj, A., Solnet, D.J., Solnet, D.J., Goh, E., Goh, E., Callan, V.J. and Callan, V.J., 2016. Attitudinal similarities and differences of hotel frontline occupations.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,28(5), pp.1051-1072. Robson, K., Plangger, K., Kietzmann, J.H., McCarthy, I. and Pitt, L., 2016. Game on: Engaging customers and employees through gamification.Business horizons,59(1), pp.29-36. Terry Kim, T., Lee, G., Paek, S. and Lee, S., 2013. Social capital, knowledge sharing and organizational performance: what structural relationship do they have in hotels?.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,25(5), pp.683-704. Tuna, M., Ghazzawi, I., Yesiltas, M., Tuna, A.A. and Arslan, S., 2016. The effects of the perceived external prestige of the organization on employee deviant workplace behavior: The mediating role of job satisfaction.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,28(2), pp.366-396. Yoon, D., Yoon, D., Jang, J., and Lee, J., 2016. Environmental management strategy and organizational citizenship behaviors in the hotel industry: The mediating role of organizational trust and commitment.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,28(8), pp.1577-1597.

The Accomplishments of Cardinal Richelieu Essay Example For Students

The Accomplishments of Cardinal Richelieu Essay Up until the mid 17th century, it was evident that France was by no means a major player in the field of European affairs. Spain was still the most powerful state as it held a dominant monopoly over European commerce and economics. However, by 1648, this power would shift, and France would come into its own in terms of political and economic influence. The transfer of power was aided by a weakening of the Spanish Empire, along with the establishment of an increasingly strong French state. This establishment of France would begin to occur prior to the religious wars, and would be spearheaded by a strengthening of the centralized government through the development of royal absolutism. The most significant contributor to this movement was Cardinal Armand du Plessis de Richelieu, political advisor to the king, Louis XIII, and head of the French Roman Catholic Church. The Cardinals capable leadership, ambition and strong will fortified Frances move from a second rate country to a European powerhouse. During his reign as first minister, Richelieu would accomplish numerous tasks, and establish himself as a symbol of power and leadership in France. Born in Paris in 1585, Armand du Plessis de Richelieu is considered by many to have been the most important single figure in the building of French absolutism . Despite his role in distinguishing France on the European map, some of the Cardinals greatest personal accomplishments lie before his reign as first minister. To best understand these accomplishments, in particular how a middle ranking ecclesiast of little influence would become the most successful of the Kings political advisors, it is best to look into his personal background. Probably the Cardinals greatest assets in his rise to the top were his strong ambition and will. These characteristics can be traced back to his father, Francois Richelieu, whose own ambition and military accomplishment helped gain him the reigning Kings, Henry III, favor. This rise in favor, along with the establishment of important family connections, would allow Francois to tap into royal ecclesiastical patronage . Armand eventually benefited from this by gaining the title of Bishop of Lucon. Unfortunately, before Richelieus father could create any form of financial establishment, he died, and left the family in debt. However, the message he left his sons, in particular Armand, was not one of failure, but rather one of what could be accomplished when one was willing and ambitious. This attitude would set the stage for the son of Richelieu, who would use his religious status as bishop and educated background along with some important family connections to help pull his way to the top. It took Richelieu a full decade to accumulate the title of Cardinal and he would suffer a number of political setbacks along the way. But, by the year 1624, Richelieu had gained entrance into the kings council, and soon after became the kings personal advisor. His decade long assent prov ided him with the education needed to maintain an 18 year reign (until his death in 1642) which would see the beginnings of French dominance in Europe. Although King Louis XIII and Richelieu would eventually work together to create a politically dominant France, it is important to note that their relationship was not always as such. Prior to his roles as political advisor and Cardinal, Richelieu entered the queen mothers court by becoming the secretary of state during her regency. At this point, Richelieu would suffer a major upset in his political assent when Louis overthrew his mothers court and took political control of France in 1617 . Affiliation with the Queen Mothers court and suspected implication in attempted rebellions against Louis kept the future Cardinal in exile for a number of years. However, the Queen Mother and her son would eventually come to a temporary peace settlement, and when she was reinstated, so was Richelieu. More importantly, as advisor to the Queen Mothe r, Richelieu had shown a political shrewdness and wisdom that had gained Louis favor . The king was willing to overlook Richelieus earlier associations and an overbearing administrative style that he had once likened to tyranny, and appointed him to council in 1624. The Cardinal soon became the kings advisor through his ability to provide help in relation to conflicting religious and secular interests and his display of able political decisions. Although the king had provided the Richelieu with much political influence, he still had strong personal notions of where he wanted his state to go, and the characteristics of his advisors. Part of the Cardinals success was due to his ability to conform to the kings ideas, and at the same time execute a strong influence over council. The resulting relationship entailed a respect of Richelieus political ability by the King, and a respect of the Kings authority by Richelieu. The result of this dual respect was the ability of Richelieu to stay in power, and be able to influence the shaping of France into a dominant European state.Even before he had become first minister, Richelieu recognized the need for change in the governing of French affairs. He would portrayed his views in a speech to the queen mothers court in 1616 , his first public address, during which he outlined the weaknesses of the present-day structure of government. Once he had become first minister, Richelieu set out to eliminate these weaknesses in order to create a more stable French state. One of Richelieus main objectives to allow for a fortification of Frances European position lay in a strengthening of the countrys internal political structure through the establishment of an absolutist monarchy. Richelieu saw three main ways to fully and successfully establish this ideal monarchy; to deal with any threat of Religious conflict; to humble the great men , that is, reduce noble power; and to bring the subjects to their duty, which meant full loyalty to t heir ruler, King Louis XIII.Richelieus first issue, to deal with Religious conflict or threat, was focused mainly on the Huguenots. The Huguenots of France were a group that had benefited substantially from the Edict of Nantes signed in 1598 as it permitted them both political influence and military presence. Richelieu saw both of these privileges as a direct threat to the crown since they conflicted directly with the ideology behind his absolute monarchy. Not only this, but he foresaw in this political and military power the means and makings of a revolt, especially should the Huguenots gain foreign support. Revolt would eventually occur as the Huguenots, aided by the British, rebelled against the French crown in the city of La Rochelle . Richelieu quickly crushed the rebellion and stripped the Huguenots of all political and military power through the signing of the Edict of Alais in 1629 . It is important to note however, that Richelieu did not persecute the Huguenots for religiou s belief despite his position as Cardinal of the French Catholic Church. This religious lenience reflects the Cardinals priorities of state in his search for political stability, something which religious dispute and conflict had shown to disrupt in the past.Richelieu also focused his attention on the types of people who were to fill ecclesiastic roles, especially the high church officials. It had been made obvious to Richelieu through past example, that the scandalous and flamboyant lives often lead by these church officials did little else than annoy the common public and thus endanger the stability of the state. Richelieu aimed to fill the church hierarchy with persons of both merit and commendable habits . This would not only cleanse the churchs image, but allow Richelieu to strategically place allies and supporters within the church hierarchy. The Cardinal employed this same strategy to gain supportive factions in both the military and civil offices.Richelieus second focus area was the aristocrats, a class which he saw as an important organ of the state capable of contributing much to its preservation and stability. This recognition of aristocratic importance, however, did not override the Cardinals ambitions for absolute monarchy, and he placed the affairs and powers of state far above those of the nobles. In short, the Cardinal recognized the need to limit the aristocratic domain, and impose upon it royal law and order. It had become obvious to the Cardinal, that a lack of enforcement of centralized power, on the part of the French government, had allowed the French nobles to develop a sense of defiance towards the crown. Some of the major land-holding aristocrats had grown particularly powerful and independent. This resulted in a lack of loyalty towards the crown as many nobles felt that their position placed them above the status of royal subjects. Richelieu would come down hard on the nobility through a restriction of their rights, and independence. By implementing the spy system, Richelieu effectively crushed any conspiracies and thereby eliminated any major internal threat to the king. The rigidity and severity of the Cardinals methods were quite evident, as portrayed in the punishment of Seigneur Bouteville, who was executed for fighting a simple duel on the Place Royal . This restriction of dueling would become one of the Cardinals target areas since it was a show of noble military presence, no matter how seemingly insignificant. The end result of this and other restrictions placed on the nobles was an enforcement of state dominance through example. It wasnt long, however, before the nobles took up arms to defend their decreasing independence and began revolting. One such revolt occurred at Laguedoc, in 1632, under the leadership of the politically influential Duke of Montmorency . Richelieu responded to this and other conflicts by defeating the rebels, using the Kings forces, and executing the participants. Through this th orough and methodical defeat of the aristocracy, the Cardinal effectively established King Louis as the sole symbol of power in France.The other major group that Richelieu wished to reform was what he referred to as the third order of the realm . This third order was composed of three groups: the judiciary, the finance officers, and the common people. Richelieus goal in the reformation of these groups was to clearly define their roles as subjects of the king, and thus further enforce kingly power over all affairs and aspects of the state.When it came to the judiciary and finance officers, Richelieu attempted to dispell their perceived corruption through a strategic placement of allies who displayed more merit in office. Again, to forcefully establish crown dominance in the state, Richelieu would employ the use of state officials. The officials effectively carried out their role of executing government orders within the state, and using force to deal with any attempt to refuse them. The result was a successful enforcement of kingly authority over the states provinces and kings subjects; the commoners. In an attempt to set an example for the role of these commoners Richilieu discouraged their education. The cardinal explained that one would find little obedience and an excess of pride and presumption in a country made up entirely of educated people. Richelieu would instead encourage the kings subjects to take a greater interest in the military rather than the luxuries of education. This definition of the subjects roles displayed the Cardinals further ambition of military strength and French expansion in Europe. It is usually assumed that just as Richelieu had a clear plan to create an absolute monarchy in France, he wished to expand French power abroad . At the time, one of the best ways to expand a countrys influence in Europe was to establish a strong navy. This would become one of the Cardinals focus areas as he sought to create a fleet of ships capable of tr ansporting goods, and providing adequate protection in the process. The result was a strengthening of the countrys economic and political status through increased trade of French and foreign goods. To fortify French presence to a greater extent, Richelieu showed his support of the arts and education by founding the French Academy . The country would greatly increase its output of art and writings and eventually establish itself as cultural model for the rest of Europe. Another method that allowed the Cardinal to strengthen Frances position in Europe was through a fortification of the military. This proved to be extremely useful during the course of the ensuing religious wars which would see France come out victorious over a declining Spanish empire.From a middle ranking and uninfluential bishop, to the man who molded France into a European powerhouse, Armand du Plessis de Richelieu achieved a number of accomplishments on a number of levels during the course of his life. The Cardinal not only established himself politically, but stabilized the French state through absolute monarchy, and introduced to Europe a new dominant France. Perhaps one of the only failures lay in his inability to stabilize the French Economy, which would spiral upward during his reign, and ultimately become the countrys downfall in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Despite this, it is clearly the political ability, ambition and will of Cardinal Richelieu that would allow him to mold France into a political and cultural model for the rest of Europe and earn him the respect of historians and contemporaries as a true man of destiny . .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9 , .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9 .postImageUrl , .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9 , .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9:hover , .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9:visited , .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9:active { border:0!important; } .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9:active , .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9 .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5180fd23fe88aa8c6603eba4e88a63f9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Wffrfrg Essay We will write a custom essay on The Accomplishments of Cardinal Richelieu specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now

How to Find Unclaimed Bank Accounts in Canada

How to Find Unclaimed Bank Accounts in Canada The Bank of Canada is holding millions of dollars from dormant Canadian bank accounts, and they will return the money to its rightful owners free of charge. The Bank of Canada provides an online search tool and detailed instructions on how to claim money that is yours. Dormant Bank Accounts in Canada Dormant bank accounts are accounts that have no owner activity in relation to the account. Canadian banks are required by law to send written notification to the owner of a dormant bank account after two years, five years and nine years of inactivity. After 10 years of inactivity, unclaimed balances of all amounts are transferred to the Bank of Canada. Unclaimed Balances Held by the Bank of Canada Unclaimed balances held by the Bank of Canada are Canadian dollar deposits in Canadian banks at locations in Canada and negotiable instruments issued by Canadian banks at locations in Canada. This includes bank drafts, certified cheques, money orders and traveler cheques. The Bank of Canada holds unclaimed balances of less than $1,000 for 30 years, once they have been inactive for ten years at the financial institutions. Balances of $1,000 or more will be held for 100 years once they are transferred to the Bank of Canada. If the balance remains unclaimed until the end of the prescribed custody period, the Bank of Canada will transfer the funds to the Receiver General for Canada. The Bank of Canada provides a free online  Unclaimed Balances Search  database for unclaimed bank balances. How to Claim Funds To claim funds from the Bank of Canada, you must: Complete a claim form.Submit it with the appropriate signatures and documentation required to prove your identity and ownership of the funds. To submit a claim: Locate the accounts you wish to claim in the Bank of Canada  Unclaimed Balances Search  database.Click on the account, and then click on the claim form link. If there is no claim form link, click on the contact us link. It normally takes from 30 to 60 days to process a claim, although there may be delays due to the volume of requests the Bank of Canada receives or the complexity of the claim. You may also be contacted for further documents showing ownership. The Bank of Canada provides  detailed instructions  on their website on how to make a claim, including their contact address. You might also find the section on  frequently asked questions on unclaimed balances  useful.

Physician Assisted Suicide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Physician Assisted Suicide - Essay Example In the film, Jessie states: â€Å"And I can’t do anything either, about my life†¦..like it better, make it work. But I can stop it. Shut it down, turn it off like the radio when there’s nothing on I want to listen to.† (www.storyispromise.com). This profound statement implies that the control over a person’s life is in their own hands, however, does this also imply that a person can choose to end his or her life simply out of a desire to stop living? Jessie’s life is more or less normal; therefore her desire to end her life seems inexplicable because it is motivated purely out of the desire to put an end to a life without purpose or meaning. It may be argued that there needs to be a more substantial reason for a person to seek death, yet the single-minded determination of the character to terminate a life not worth living is one that raises the issue of patient choice where suicide is concerned; should physicians always respect the autonomy of the patient that seeks to die through physician-assisted suicide and help them achieve their ends?. Terminally ill patients most often seek the release of death because their lives are too painful or unbearable and request their physicians to assist them in achieving their death. Surveys have been conducted in order to ascertain the thoughts of physicians in the matter of physician-assisted suicide. These surveys have found that physicians are of the opinion that the high levels of physical and mental suffering that some patients go through are most often the reason why they seek to die, while others seek to die in a dignified manner and are tired of life, or do not wish to be dependent upon others (Van Der Maas et al 39-49; Back et al, 919-25).  

Written Grammar assisgnment-Rhetoric Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Written Grammar assisgnment-Rhetoric - Assignment Example Isn’t it the students who are the future of the workplace? Our society has become highly dependent on mobile technology (Vess, 2013). This triggers the argument, ‘is mobile technology in schools productive or a hindrance?’ It is true that if mobile devices are improperly used, they can be hazardous in school (Chadband, 2012). However, BYOT/BYOD is already an integral part of a students’ life that it would be ineffective to throw out mobile devices completely. In fact, throwing out mobile devices would have a negative impact on students in school causing them to rebel and hence hindering effective performance. If the present workforce is an indication of the future, then today’s students’ need the freedom to work with their own mobile devices (Vess, 2013). As the number of students using mobile technology increases in school districts, it is up to the school administrators to deliver and offer training programs for teachers in the use of mobile devices (Schaffhauser, 2014). In conclusion, BYOT/BYOD in schools is inevitable. Mobile technology and devices are already a part of a student’s lifestyle, and developing their technological skills within a school setting will prepare them for the workplace and even put them in leadership positions. Therefore, the aim for schools now, is to embrace and integrate new ways of teaching using mobile technologies and devices. Schaffhauser, D. (2014). Report: Most Schools delivering BYOD programs, training teachers in mobile device usage. Retrieved Jan 2, 2015 from http://thejournal.com/articles/2014/03/27/report-most-schools-delivering-byod-programs-training-teachers-in-mobile-devices-usage.aspx Vess, B. (2013). Mobile Devices in the Classroom: The Argument for BYOD Implementation. Retrieved Jan 2, 2015 from

International Market Entry and Development Essay - 1

International Market Entry and Development - Essay Example The paper explores a number of issues enveloping international market entry and growth. International Market Entry and Development A. Market Research in Appraising Foreign Market Potential The practice of market research pursues to expose the market potential of targeted foreign market. This encompasses investigating if the targeted export market enjoys the crucial means to procure imported products, in addition, to whether the needs and prospects of the target market are being sufficiently met. The evaluation of new market’s potential incorporates information centering on features such as competition, market volume and the economy expansion rate, and present trade restrictions. The examination of market prospective also engages competitive strength analysis by highlighting the competitors in the new market, additionally to comparative extent delivery of the objective market shares (Sakarya, Eckman & Hyllegard, 2007). Market size evaluation incorporates an appraisal of the all ocation of the overall market share within the new country that the organization can sensibly anticipate acquiring, as dictated by dynamics such as competition and pricing. Market growth evaluation entails an appraisal of the present demand and future claims, plus unexploited or unmet demand (Sakarya, Eckman & Hyllegard, 2007). There are a number of competitive tactics that may manipulate the choice of new foreign markets such as forestalling the entrance of related organizations or going into a market where huge competitors are deficient. B. The Considerations for Product Adaptation in Foreign Markets Product adaptation details a broad range of concerns varying from superiority and manifestation of products, to other features such as assembly, casing and modeling. Merchandise may have to be adjusted dynamically to match the physical, social, or obligatory prerequisites of a new market (Ajami, 2006). Likewise, the product might be redesigned or repackaged to suit varied consumer lik ings. In seeking product adaptation, organizations ought to be cautious of the downsides linked with adaptation. Inclusive adaptation of marketing solutions is not fundamentally constructive given that it hinders organizations’ capacity to employ benefits derived from features such as economies of scale (Ajami, 2006). Nevertheless, product adaptation assists organizations to appraise and efficiently exploit enriching differentiations, in addition, to distinguishing the company’s attributes and potential. Several factors that steer product adaptation encompass differential exploitation of conditions, political and regulatory pressures, changing client behavior models, competition, and coalition with the marketing concept (Goldman & Nieuwenhuizen, 2006). The edifying and psychological dynamics impacting on product adaptation comprise of facets such as consumption models (models of purchase and patterns of usage), and psychological attributes outlining outlooks towards th e brand. C. Approaches to Amending Promotional Tactic to Fit Foreign Markets Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning Segmentation in marketing is typically commenced at the client level. Nevertheless, in international

Exploring Alternative Filming Techniques

Exploring Alternative Filming Techniques Alice Boucher   Ã‚   Exploring alternative filming techniques in video for the production of short promotional clips with relation to food and advertising Mereki, R. (2016) EAT. Available at: https://vimeo.com/27243869 (Accessed: 1 December 2016). (Mereki, 2016) https://vimeo.com/27243869 Abstract Below you will find a formal proposal consisting of my ideas and intentions for the production of the final major project commencing 2017. For this I plan on exploring different videoing styles and techniques, with the potential of being used for promotional adverts within the genre of food and still life. This FMP proposal will be submitted with a research file, this file will collate different aspects of research that I have started to explore, such as where I found my inspiration and influence, how I aim to incorporate it, techniques I could adapt and how I will approach my FMP. Project Description As mentioned above I have decided that I will dedicate my FMP to the exploration of video technique and production of short promotional videos for the use of advertising, the main theme for this will be following on with food in advertising and commercial food advertisements, this is something that I explored in my HND FMP, however I now aim to explore cinematography in depth rather than a combination of both video and stills, as I did previously. With the aim of this proposed FMP being commercial advertisements, I need to be well aware of the target markets and how I would pitch this, therefor this may mean I could be shooting other objects in regards to still life such as, products. Therefor this proposed FMP is to develop and research the use of cinematography in commercial advertising. At this point I have started to explore different reading on the subject of advertising and how it is done successfully with the citation of books such as, Burtenshaw, Ken, The Fundamentals of Creative Advertisingand Barry, Pete. The Advertising Concept Book: Think Now, Design Later: A Complete Guide to Creative Ideas, Strategies and Campaigns. New York: Thames Hudson, 2008.    Why do I want to shoot this? From typically shooting stills and my already existing qualifications and career up to this point being purely photography orientated, I have now chose to explore video and cinematography, the reason for this is because ideally I would like to work professionally and also specialize within an area of commercial advertising, therefore the FMP is a chance to practice and explore film and advertising fundamentals and techniques in preparation into a career, having briefly explored video in my HND FMP it gives me the option to expand from existing knowledge and previous work I have produced, in conclusion to this the FMP will be a personal, educational and professional body of work. How I could I shoot this? When shooting film there are several options that I need to consider and be aware of, such as shooting methods, equipment and also post-production. One of the important factors of this would be how I would like my end product to look initially? And where I would like this to be published? Thus being the consideration of target market, target audience, output and solutions. The equipment that I have considered and aim to use in the FMP will alternate between either the black magic 4K camera which is accessible via college or a DSLR capable of recording in high resolution, having previously shot with the 4K I am already aware of the basics on how to set up, control and shoot with the device however I have also decided to so more research on this documented in the research folder. An example of these considerations would be if I wanted my work to be viewed and a large cinema style screen as a sitting like a film opening, I should use the black magic 4K, this is because the camera shoots at ultra HD therefore will look much better on a larger screen, opposed to this if I want my work to be viewed on social media I should consider using a DSLR capable of shooting video, this would be because the file size and output would be a lot smaller for web use. Other Equipment Alternate equipment that I should also consider and have also researched for producing my FMP is a series of different accessories to accompany the camera to produce different video style and techniques, this is equipment such as dolling tracks, shoulder stabilizer, the possibility of a gimbal and also a selection of tripods, each of these mention will give my footage different aesthetics opposed to not using them. The reason that I plan to incorporate this equipment into my FMP research and shoots is so I have a broad range of equipment and techniques to explore, this will also enable different equipment experience when seeking a career. Shooting Methods When it comes to shooting video footage opposed to still, whilst the camera control and function may be the same but the methods are different, similar to photography the shooting methods are all dependent on the overall aesthetics. Due to being relatively new to shooting video I plan to dedicate a large proportion of my FMP to research and exploration, some techniques that are documented in my research file are methods such as stop motion, hyper stop motion, time lapse, match on action and pull focus. One of the techniques that I have already explored for this FMP proposal is stop motion conducting research into the likes of the production for Wallace and Grommit who use stop motion to and animation to produce films, stop motion is when you shoot several still images and put them in a sequence with little delay or loop to create the aspect of movement, below is my first attempt at producing stop motion with food to produce a recipe video, for this I used several techniques such as, Shooting the stop motion, editing in photoshop, adding animation and text to narrate the video, the contacts sheets from this can be found in my research file. https://vimeo.com/home/myvideos Inspiration and influence for shooting film. Below you will find my main source of inspiration and influence into shooting film, each contains a brief reason as to what it is, why it influence me and a link to where it can be found for viewing, please not none of the work shown below is my own and will be reference in the reading list. The Comfy Duck https://www.instagram.com/p/BCv3EdXN4q5/ This short video clip runs for approximately 9secs, combining bursts of short video and stills, I found this looking at different restaurants and photographers on instagram, this Is a promotional video for Lincolnshire based restaurant, unfortunately I am yet to find out who the videographer for this shoot was, however I am in touch with the stylist therefor I am hoping to get an insight. I love the whole aesthetic of this promo, all of the components e.g. the styling, the music, the clips all work together really well, this restaurant also sports really beautiful food photography too, for me this is the main inspiration and drive behind me wanting to explore film. Marks And Spencer https://www.facebook.com/pg/MarksandSpencer/videos/?ref=page_internal Another series of adverts that are appreciated by the masses and that have become very iconic is those of Marks and Spencer, all of there adverts are beautifully produced, however its the seasonal Christmas adverts that really stand out to me, they have got such a magical feel to them that itd be hard not to like them, something that I would definitely like to aspire too. Pret A Manger https://www.facebook.com/pretamanger/videos/ Another short video that Is very current that I appreciate is this from Pret A Manger, its a short promo of a reveal of a new product, for this rather than actual video footage and recording, they have used stills to create a video e.g. stop motion, sometimes stop motion can look a little amateur but I think for this it works really Head Shot Productions https://vimeo.com/119735260 Head Shot Productions are videographers and producers based in Moscow, the reason that I have decided to include these in my inspiration is because I think there actual shooting and technical ability is really strong, something that really stood out to me in this was the di erent transitions, the use of the pull focus, and the motion either used with a tracker or a gimble, either way they were all done with a subtle approach yet it looks great.   Ã‚   Magnum The reason that I have decided to look at the magnum advert isnt necessarily because I enjoy it or anything that I aim to, it is simply because this is a prime example of different conventions within video, such as the sexual objectification of women and the whole idea of phallic objectification and body forms. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wiCvL3arnps Areas of exploration and consideration: Above I have mentioned my project plan, areas I have explored, and other research and reading I can conduct on the subject matter as well as this I have made another list of research I have briefly explored but will do so more in the FMP such as considerations to objectivity, feminism, human needs, men and women, how men look at women, phallic, analytical, conventions, symbolism and audience consideration in film and advertising, a prime example of this is how women are depicted in film, one of the commercial ads that have become very famous for this is Cadbury Flakes, this became noticeably famous because of the use the chocolate being used as a phallic object, situated In a bath tub depicting the woman as having an orgasm, this apparently appeals to men and women alike and gave the Cadbury a selling point sex sells however a survey produced actually concluded that women react more negatively to this than men (Dahl, Sengupta, Vohs 2008). But what is it that makes sex sell? This is has a strong link to Maslows hierarchy of needs a theory of psychological review into the behavior of humans. This is an example of Maslows Hierarchy of needs, explored in depth in the research aspect of this proposal, but this basically is a review into the psychological aspects of humans, wants and needs to survive. Literature review and theory consideration Throughout the production of this research and proposal i have considered and selected specific readings and theory in relation to my FMP and subject area, now moving on from my initial proposal and plans to shoot film and driving this and future projects forward, I should also be aware of other literature and readings that will help develop my FMP, I will now create a literature review of the other research and readings I should consider and produce, these are split into three sections, overall film and technology, Sexual objectification, symbolisms and needs and also different creative marketing and advertising techniques, you will find a full report of reading and theory already researched and also future readings below with reasoning. Sexual objectification, symbolism and human needs in relation to media and advertising: This list of resources has helped me further my knowledge into sexual objectification and symbolism in the media and advertising as well as it linking to Maslow hierarchy of human needs, doing so has helped me conclude whether I will involve these aspects in my film productions and if so how I would involve this Reading List: A Test of Media Literacy Effects and Sexual Objectification in advertising A Test of Media Literacy Effects and Sexual Objectification in Advertising. Journal Of Current Issues Research In Advertising (CTC Press), 29(1), 81-92. The Medias Sexual Objectification of Women, Rape Myth Acceptance and Interpersonal Violence- The Medias Sexual Objectification of Women, Rape Myth Acceptance, and Interpersonal Violence. Journal Of Aggression, Maltreatment Trauma, 24(5), 569-587. Examining the influence of different levels of sexual-stimuli intensity by gender on advertising effectiveness- Examining the influence of different levels of sexual-stimuli intensity by gender on advertising effectiveness. Journal Of Marketing Management, 30(7-8), 697-718. Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema- White, M. C. (2007). From text to practice : rereading Laura Mulveys Visual pleasure and narrative cinema towards a different history of the feminist avant-garde. Female Desires Coward, R. (1996). Female desire: Womens sexuality today. London, United Kingdom: HarperCollins Publishers. Creative Advertising and Marketing Techniques As part of my FMP I have also decide that a substantial amount of research and reading should include that of different advertising and marketing techniques, the reason for this is because my final outcomes and also career prospects would be for advertising purposes therefor this would be an appropriate area to explore, this research could consist of anything from how to produce advertising context? How to make advertising contexts successful? Or something along the lines researching marketing techniques, included below is a reading list of the literature I plan to study commencing the FMP each of the should help me build up knowledge around advertising and marketing. Reading List Ogilvy on Advertising- Ogilvy, D. (1995). Ogilvy on advertising. London: Prion Books. How to Make It As An Advertising Creative- Veksner, S. (2010). How to make it as an advertising creative. London: Laurence King Publishing. The Fundamentals of Creative Advertising- Burtenshaw, K., Mahon, N., Barfoot, C. (2006). The fundamentals of creative advertising (fundamentals) (2nd ed.). Lausanne: AVA Publishing SA. The Advertising Concept Book- Barry, P. (2008). The advertising concept book: Think now, design later: A complete guide to creative ideas, strategies and campaigns. London: Thames Hudson. Filming and Editing Equipment and Technique- Upon the successful completion of my FMP something else that I should considered reading into other than Sexual Objectification in the Media, Advertising and Marketing is Filming and Editing Technique, whilst at this point I should have already produced research into filming techniques and also editing further literate readings and knowledge must be accustomed, below are the references to different readings which will take place, ranging from Journals, Books and Websites. Reading List Film Art: An Introduction- Bordwell, D., Thompson, K., Bordwell, P. D. (2007). Film art: An introduction (8th ed.). Boston: McGraw Hill. How To Read a Film: The Art, Technology, Language, History and Theory of Film and Media- Monaco, J. (1977). How to read a film: The art, technology, language, history, and theory of film and media (4th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. Edit DSLR Video- Incorporated, A. S. (2016, June 20). Edit DSLR video. Retrieved December 31, 2016, from https://helpx.adobe.com/premiere-pro/how-to/dslr-video.html?playlist=%2Fccx%2Fv1%2Fcollection%2Fproduct%2Fpremiere-pro%2Fsegment%2Fdesigner%2Fexplevel%2Fbeginner%2Fapplaunch%2Forientation%2Fcollection.ccx.js Learn five editing basics in Premiere Pro- Incorporated, A. S. (2016, November 2). Learn five editing basics in premiere pro. Retrieved December 31, 2016, from https://helpx.adobe.com/premiere-pro/how-to/easy-video.html?playlist=%2Fccx%2Fv1%2Fcollection%2Fproduct%2Fpremiere-pro%2Fsegment%2Fdesigner%2Fexplevel%2Fbeginner%2Fapplaunch%2Forientation%2Fcollection.ccx.js Try basic video editing techniques Incorporated, A. S. (2016, November 2). Try basic video editing techniques. Retrieved December 31, 2016, from https://helpx.adobe.com/premiere-pro/how-to/edit-videos.html?playlist=%2Fccx%2Fv1%2Fcollection%2Fproduct%2Fpremiere-pro%2Fsegment%2Fdesigner%2Fexplevel%2Fbeginner%2Fapplaunch%2Forientation%2Fcollection.ccx

Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun - Money :: Raisin Sun essays

A Raisin in the Sun - Money Where money is but an illusion and all it brings are nothing but dreams, one family struggles to discover that wealth can be found in other forms. In the play "A Raisin in the Sun," Lorraine Hansberry uses the indirect characterization of the Younger family through their acquaintances to reveal that money and materialism alone are worthless. Living in a society where the fulfillment of dreams is based upon material wealth, the Younger family strives to overcome their hardships as they search for happiness. As money has never been a way of life for the family, the insurance check's arrival brings each person to see the chance that their own dreams can become reality. Whether in taking a risk through buying a "little liquor store" as Walter wishes to do or in -"[wanting] to cure" as Beneatha dreams, the desires of the family depend upon the fate of Mama's check. In the mind of Walter Lee Younger, the check is the pinnacle of all, dominating his thoughts, as he does not wait a second before "asking about money "without" a Christian greeting." He cannot see beyond the fact that he "[wants] so many things" and that only their recently acquired money can bring them about. The idea of money and being able to hold it "in [his] hands" blinds him from the evils of society, as he cannot see that the Willy Harris's of th e world will steal a person's "life" without a word to anyone. When money becomes nothing but an illusion, Walter is forced to rethink his values and his family's future, realizing that there is more to living that possessing material riches. When Walter loses his "sister's school money," the consequences are widespread and Beneatha sees that dream diminish before her eyes. She sees her slipping through Walter's fingers and finds her lifelong goals changing. From the days of her childhood, she has longed "to be a doctor" and "fix up the sick." While her family and friends do not understand Beneatha's dream, she continues longing for the education she needs to create a successful life she desires rather than one where she is waiting "to get married.