Practicing the Italian Present Perfect Subjunctive Mood

I’m glad you came to my party! I’m sorry we didn’t eat pizza from Naples on your trip. I think she went to her Italian lesson. What verb tense would you want to use to express the sentences above? While you might be tempted to use the present perfect indicative tense (il passato prossimo), the most grammatically correct way to form those sentences would be using the present perfect subjunctive mood. Why? Because each of the sentences expresses an emotion, a thought or an opinion, all of which require using the subjunctive mood. If you need to review the subjunctive mood, I would start with the congiuntivo presente. How to Form the Present Perfect Subjunctive Mood (il congiuntivo passato) The congiuntivo passato is a compound tense formed with the congiuntivo presente of the auxiliary verb avere (to have) or essere (to be) and the past participle of the acting verb. For example: Sono contento che tu sia venuto alla mia festa! - I’m glad you came to my party! Sono contento Phrase that expresses an emotionChe tu PronounSia Auxiliary verb â€Å"essere† conjugated in the subjunctiveVenuto Past participle of â€Å"venire - to come† Here’s a table showing how it’s formed below. Congiuntivo Passato of the Verbs Avere and Essere PRONOUN AVERE ESSERE che io abbia avuto sia stato(-a) che tu abbia avuto sia stato(-a) che lui/lei/Lei abbia avuto sia stato(-a) che noi abbiamo avuto siamo stati(-e) che voi abbiate avuto siate stati(-e) che loro/Loro abbiano avuto siano stati(-e) Congiuntivo Passato of the Verbs Fare (to Do) and Andare (to Go) PRONOUN FARE ANDARE che io abbia fatto sia andato(-a) che tu abbia fatto sia andato(-a) che lui/lei/Lei abbia fatto sia andato(-a) che noi abbiamo fatto siamo andati(-e) che voi abbiate fatto siate andati(-e) che loro/Loro abbiano fatto siano andati(-e) Here are some other phrases that require use of the subjunctive mood: Nonostante che†¦ - Notwithstanding that†¦A meno che†¦ - Unless†¦A condizione che†¦ - Under the condition that†¦Immagino che†¦ - I imagine that†¦Aspettarsi che†¦ - I expect that†¦Essere necessario che†¦ - It’s necessary that†¦ Here are some examples of the congiuntivo passato: Mi dispiace che durante il tuo viaggio non abbiamo mangiato la pizza napoletana. - I’m sorry that we didn’t eat Napoletan pizza during your trip.Penso che (lei) sia andata alla lezione di italiano. - I think she went to her Italian lesson.Credo che abbiano ripreso le discussioni. - I think they resumed discussions.Mi dispiace che abbia parlato cosà ¬. - Im sorry that he spoke that way.Siamo contenti che siano venuti. - Were glad they came.Non credo che siano andati in Italia. - I dont believe they went to Italy.Mi aspetto che oggi tu abbia studiato per gli esami. - I expect that you studied for your exams.Temo che lei si sia persa. - I’m worried that she got lost.Immagino che tu non abbia conosciuto molte persone a Roma, vero? - I bet that you didn’t know many people in Rome, right?

Coca Cola And The Soft Drink Manufacturing Market

The primary industry Coca-Cola is in the Soft Drink Manufacturing market consisting of different types of soft drinks with its target being at mainly restaurants and grocery stores across the United States. Varieties of coke include serves different coke flavors such as original, vanilla, cherry, and caffeine free. Even though these different types of Coca-Cola products are sold as consumer products, they serve as a core component for other types of soft drink products, including non-carbonated and concentrated juices. The soft drink industry has been positioned Coca-Cola products of all kinds. Coca-Cola’s market for the original coke consists of consumers of all types who are looking for the original best tasting product ever existed in the history of soft drinks. The president of Coca-Cola announced a new way of executing a plan to approach modern-day marketing. The Coca-Cola Company continues to pioneer new ways to provide for the well-being of its consumers which is mainly young adults to middle-aged people. There are two interconnected teams that are working on executing Coke’s planned approach to real-time marketing, which are the Hub and the Hustle. The Hub is a network of twenty three customer interaction centers around the world that is linked to an Atlanta-based hub which analyzes social conversations about the Coca-Cola products. 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Black Boy Essay Research Paper Black Boy 2 free essay sample

Black Boy Essay, Research Paper Black Boy, Richard Wright # 8217 ; s autobiography, covers his childhood and early maturity. It opens with four-year-old Richard # 8217 ; s rebellion against authorization, an of import motive in Black Boy. At the clip, Richard was ungratified and resentful of his female parent # 8217 ; s injunction of silence. Richard by chance burned down his grandparents # 8217 ; house in his effort to happen something to busy his clip. After his female parent determined that he was unhurt, she beat him so severely he lost consciousness. When Richard and his brother were really immature, Nathan Wright, their male parent, abandoned the household, immersing them into poorness. Richard # 8217 ; s changeless hungriness made him highly acrimonious toward his absent male parent. Over the following few old ages, Ella, Richard # 8217 ; s female parent, would urgently try to feed, clothe, and shelter her kids. Her long hours of work frequently meant go forthing her kids with small supervising. When Richard was six old ages old, he began imploring drinks in a nearby barroom where the clients plied him with Nis if he would reiterate assorted expletive words and violative phrases. When whippings proved uneffective in interrupting her boy of his turning compulsion with intoxicant, Ella engaged the baby sitting services of an older black adult female in the vicinity. Ella moved in with her sister, Maggie, and Maggie # 8217 ; s hubby, Silas Hoskins. Hoskins was the owner of a successful barroom, so there was ever more than plenty nutrient to eat. Nevertheless, Richard was unable to lose the fright that his hungriness would return afresh, so he hoarded nutrient all over the house. Unfortunately, the newfound stableness was non destined to last. The local Whites were covetous of Hoskins # 8217 ; s profitable concern, so they murdered him and threatened to kill the remainder of his household. Maggie and Ella fled with the two male childs to populate in another town. Maggie and Ella # 8217 ; s combined rewards proved equal to feed and dress Richard and his brother, but Maggie became involved with # 8220 ; Professor # 8221 ; Matthews, a wanted adult male. Ella and the kids fled to the North after Matthews killed a white adult female ; Ella one time once more had to work entirely to supply for herself and her kids. Ella # 8217 ; s wellness began to deteriorate. Missing rent money, she and her boies were forced to travel several times. A paralytic shot disabled her, so Richard was forced to compose to his grandma for aid. Ella # 8217 ; s siblings gave what aid they could, but none of them could take on the duty for both of her kids. Richard # 8217 ; s grandmother took on the duty for carin g for Ella. Maggie took Richard’s younger brother to be raised in Detroit, while Richard chose to populate with his Uncle Clark, who lived near to Richard’s grandma. However, Richard finally could non acquire along with Clark and his married woman, Jody, so he returned to Jackson to populate with his female parent in his grandparents’ place. Richard # 8217 ; s grandma was a rigorous Seventh Day Adventist, but Richard was an atheist from an early age. He besides had aspirations to be a author, a profession that his grandma distrusted as # 8220 ; worldly. # 8221 ; His relationship with his grandma was, hence, a ceaseless confrontation. His Aunt Addie finally joined the campaign to salvage his psyche, and Richard was enrolled in the spiritual school where she taught. One twenty-four hours, she beat Richard in category for an discourtesy that he did non commit. She tried to crush him once more after school, but Richard fought her off with a knife. In the undermentioned old ages, Richard would hold to build up himself against the force of assorted members of his household. Despite his fickle schooling, Richard managed to graduate from the 9th class. He tried to work to salvage money in order to travel to the North, but he found himself unable to presume the function of low inferior to his white employers and colleagues. During this clip, he suffered legion terrorization, frequently violent, confrontations with white racism. He moved to Memphis where the ambiance was less unsafe. He rebuffed the efforts of his charitable landlady, Mrs. Moss, to get married him to her girl, Bess. Meanwhile, he began salvaging in earnest for his flight to the North. His female parent, brother, and Aunt Maggie joined him in Memphis and subsequently moved with him to Chicago. Chicago awakened new desires and dreams in Richard, but he was still excessively afraid to to the full admit them. Mired in the unhappiness and pandemonium of the great depression, Richard found an political orientation that appealed to him in Communism. He felt that he could help the Communists in distributing their message via his authorship, but to his horror and discouragement, he shortly discovered that junior-grade competitions and paranoia ran deep among his companions. He found himself the object of intuition and misgiving because he was branded an # 8220 ; intellectual. # 8221 ; After a series of political conflicts and a great trade of persecution, Richard became estranged from the Party. He was ousted by several Communists when he tried to process in a May Day exhibit, but he did non allow this rejection defeat him. Alternatively, he resolved to happen his ain signifiers of look and self-fulfillment through his authorship.